Balancing Act: Communicating Green Without Going Too Far

Brian Hall
May 15th, 2009

Even as they continue to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, use less fossil-fuel-generated power and develop more sustainable products, many Advanced Manufacturing & Energy companies are grappling with how to communicate their business’s environmental story.

Our instincts as marketers and PR professionals tell us to shed the best possible light on sustainability efforts. Yet with so many companies making positive environmental claims, consumers have become skeptical and the media is quick to call out companies for “greenwashing.”

For some legal perspective on how to push the envelope without going too far, we caught up recently with Clifford P. Case III, co-head of the environmental practice at G&S client Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP. He offered the following tips:

 

  • Establish an environmental baseline: So supportable statements can be made about the company’s “greenness,” progress over time can be measured, and valid comparisons made with competitors. Complicating this part of the task is the large number of standards in the marketplace, many of which are in a constant state of evolution.
  • Select Your Story: Once a careful foundation of environmental facts has been established and screened against governmental and non-governmental standards, communicators can publicize the “green” facts that will help their company and its products succeed in the marketplace.
  • Continue to Evolve: Bear in mind that the process is not static but ever-changing. New and more demanding environmental standards are constantly being developed. What was environmentally impressive yesterday may not be so tomorrow, and “greenness” is always being redefined. If a business wants to continue to be recognized as environmentally progressive, its management’s commitment to green principles must also be ongoing.

Of course, the process of actually adopting environmental practices and measuring results is much too complex to detail in this blog. But by sharing these three simple principles, hopefully we can help B2B communicators sleep a little better, knowing their green communications are accurate, defensible and immune to greenwashing challenges.

From Candy to Chemicals: Online Dialogue Can Help All Companies Act on Valuable Customer Insight

Brian Hall
April 13th, 2009

A recent BusinessWeek article about chocolate of all things got me thinking this week about how B2B communicators can make better use of digital media and social networking. The article reported that Godiva Chocolatier is using its online social network to pump its most loyal customers for information that is helping it sell more high-end products, despite the recession.

 

By listening to what was being said in the online network, Godiva learned that its customers want baskets for under $25 and individual chocolates for “not much more than the price of a cappuccino.” Acting on this feedback, it created hot-selling products such as a $5.50 chocolate lollipop for Valentines’ day.

 

There’s a very important word in the paragraph above — listening. You see, Godiva understands that digital media and social networking is all about two-way communication. All too often, I’m afraid, companies look at digital and social media simply as a way to push information to their target audience. Or worse, they avoid these forums altogether because they fear losing control over the online conversation. Godiva is also nimble enough — and smart enough — to act on the feedback it receives with viable solutions for its customers.

 

OK, I know what you are thinking: My business is nothing like Godiva’s. While that’s probably very true, there are many ways you can reap similar benefits by using digital and social media to collect valuable intelligence for your business. Create a blog, participate in networking sites such as LinkedIn, get active on Twitter, post online “quickpolls” on your Web site and/or use interactive webinars — these are just a few examples of how you can do it. What’s most important is that you consider these tools in the context of the value they can bring to your customers and/or employees.

 

So, what I learned from my chocolate foray is that inspiration for better communicators can be found anywhere — even on a box of chocolates.  What do candy and chemicals have in common? A lot as it relates to the importance of meaningful customer dialogue. B2B communicators who actively engage their customers will be in for some “tasty” results. The keys are getting involved, tailoring the forum to your audience, encouraging open communication, actively listening to what is being said, and taking action on that insight.

 

Bon appetit!

 

Combat "Long-Speak." Survive Ambushes by Kindergarteners and Media Alike

Brian Hall
March 30th, 2009
The other day my son finally asked me that long-anticipated question. No, not the one most parents dread. It’s the one most B2B PR and marketing pros dread.

 

My 5-year-old asked, “What do you do at your work?”

 

After a brief pause, I replied, “I introduce business professionals by telling them about each other and their products.”  Satisfied, he trundled off to the next room to demolish some toys.

 

Whether it’s an ambush by a kindergartener or a briefing with a journalist, the prevailing strategy for communicators appears to be the same. I was reminded of this at the recent  PR News Media Relations ForumAn attendee from a science-based organization asked a Media Training panel a question about overcoming a challenge many of us in the Advanced Manufacturing & Energy segment deal with regularly: How do you turn scientists, engineers or academics into effective spokespeople? Or, as he put it: How do you combat “long-speak?”

 

The panelists offered three very practical tips:

  1. Practice, practice, practice. Do as much training and practice as it takes to get your spokespeople at ease. Practice presentations with them and provide constructive feedback. Do mock interviews to get them ready for interaction with the media. Make sure they are ready for the tough questions, and prepared to capitalize on that common final question they will get from many journalists — “anything else you’d like to say?”

  2. Keep it Simple Smart Guy. James Carville’s reminder to “Keep it Simple Stupid (KISS)” helped turn Bill Clinton into a more effective communicator. But the KISS concept originally stood for “Keep it Short and Simple” — a great guideline for scientists, engineers and academics. In most media interviews, they should be using messages that can be understood by an 8th grader. As PR professionals, most of us can use ourselves as a guide — if we don’t understand it, neither will most journalists or their audiences.

  3. Make it Relatable. Most importantly, help them create analogies most people can understand to put scientific processes or data into context. For example, media training guru Andrew Gilman shared how he helped a spokesperson use the analogy of “bubble gum blocking a car’s ignition switch” to describe insulin resistance. Good analogies to everyday concepts can be created for even the most scientific or technical content.  

Most of us have seen the good, the bad and the ugly when it comes to using these extremely smart people in our PR efforts. By providing the right guidance we can help them unleash their brilliance in a manner that delivers true value to our businesses. We might even be able to help them prepare for career day at school.

 

The “Inconvenient Truth” = Opportunity for Advanced Manufacturing and Energy

Steve Halsey
March 23rd, 2009

Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore recently spoke at the Spain-U.S. Business Sustainability Conference on March 17.  He cited improved energy and climate technologies as the key to solving three of the most pressing global issues – the global economic crisis, climate crisis and security crisis.  Gore said that the common thread between the three is an overdependence on outdated, heavily polluting carbon-based technologies.

As I sat there, I couldn’t help but get depressed thinking about the perils to our world — global climate change, the melting polar ice caps and their implications on our children’s future.  But, wearing my business cap, I couldn’t help but get excited thinking about the inherent opportunity.

The companies ready to address our environmental and supply problems by cost-effectively tapping renewable energy sources like the sun, wind and earth will be well positioned going forward.  They will be rewarded with incentives, stimulus money, contracts and customer loyalty.  Likewise, those pioneering advances in industrial biochemicals and biofuels have a promising future as long as they can demonstrate an acceptable level of performance and cost parity.

The primary lesson for PR pros in all of this is to be a strategist. Encourage your clients and/or executives to work on meaningful environmental efforts and don’t be shy about promoting them.  But when you do promote, focus on how these efforts make good business sense and tie into current trends, topical issues and news emphasis… not on meaningless self promotion or puffery.

The “Inconvenient Truth” is that things will eventually change.  What we all have to ask ourselves is whether we will be part of the solution or part of the problem.  In my mind, being part of the solution isn’t just the right thing to do.  Time will prove it the profitable thing to do.

(Guest contributor Steve Halsey is a vice president at Gibbs & Soell Public Relations.)

* * *

Special Note: Friends of The G&S Spark blog and members of the Public Relations Society of America are eligible for a special offer on registrations to the inaugural Communicating Renewables Summit 2009 to be held from April 21-23 in Minneapolis. Use promotional code PRSAWORK, and the rate will be $545 for a full registration and one free workshop on April 21. The current rate is $795.

Video: Expert Communicators from Gibbs & Soell, Kodak and Sylvania Address Media Relations Tactics for Manufacturing Sector

Brian Hall
March 17th, 2009

Nearly 200 public relations, public affairs and marketing professionals attended the PR News Media Relations Forum at the National Press Club in Washington last week. The full-day conference included sessions presented by communications experts from a diverse group of leading organizations, including manufacturing and energy companies Shell Oil Company, Bausch & Lomb, ITT, and US Telecom.

One session, Marketing Communications: Media Relations that Drive Bottom-Line Results,” featured three speakers with extensive communications experience in the areas of manufacturing and B2B marketing.

In describing a B2B campaign that involved special media events to promote a product ingredient and encourage further adoption by manufacturers, Luke Lambert, President of Gibbs & Soell Public Relations, cautioned communicators against overlooking three strategic details.

(Video: 1 minute, 4 seconds)

Barbara Pierce, Assistant Director of Corporate Media Relations for Eastman Kodak Companyrevealed a “game-changing” challenge to which Eastman Kodak responded with a PR-driven product launch. The resulting media coverage reached 1.5 billion consumers and differentiated the company’s technology from the competition.

(Video: 20 seconds)

 

Stephanie Anderson, Head of PR and Chief Corporate Spokesperson for OSRAM SYLVANIA, addressed a PR effort to position energy efficient lighting as a simple solution to rising energy costs and climate concerns. Here she makes a point about the need to generate coverage not only in major media but also in those relatively obscure trade publications that can really drive sales.

(Video: 17 seconds)


What’s New is Old: Face-to-Face, Research Join Social Media as Key Themes at PR News Media Relations Forum 2009

Brian Hall
March 13th, 2009

The recent PR News Media Relations Forum featured a lot of great lessons for B2B communicators. Interestingly, a few “PR 101″ themes emerged as common keys to success with today’s media. Of course, the use of social media was also a major topic of discussion.

 

Here are my top three takeaways:

 

Do Your Homework. Today more than ever PR pros must do their research to truly understand the constantly changing media landscape. This is not rocket-science, but a little effort up front will generate real value for your business.

  • You must really know which media will best engage your target audience. Today, coverage on an influential blog that reaches thousands can often deliver greater business impact than coverage in a major media outlet that reaches millions.

  • From blogs and podcasts to e-newsletters and online video, all journalists — even those in the trade media — are responsible for more content than ever. So it is critical that you take time to really build strong relationships with them — it’s the only way you can hope to get through. And before you pitch, be sure to cover the basics: regularly read the print outlets you target; use any variety of online services to read recent articles by specific journalists; engage in the blogs in which you seek coverage; etc.

 

Face-to-Face Often Trumps Cyberspace. Whether it’s working with the media, customers, employees or any other stakeholder, using a face-to-face approach can often pay huge dividends. Speaker after speaker at the conference noted how a face-to-face approach helped them engage with their audience and build longer-lasting relationships. In today’s e-mail, blog and Twitter world, sitting across the table or giving a plant tour can actually be a refreshing and productive change of pace. As one speaker put it — face-to-face interaction is the original, and sometimes best, form of “social media.”

 

Tweet Street. Twitter — and how it can help us connect with one another and target audiences — seemed to be on the minds of presenters and attendees alike. At least a dozen conference attendees were “Tweeting” live from the conference using a pre-determined hashtag to follow and join the conversation. Apparently, there was such a concentration of Twitter activity from the conference that the hashtag (#mrf09) cracked the top trending lists to become one of the most popular Tweets of the day. My take: Twitter has promise for B2B, and is definitely worth experimentation; at the very least we should all follow tweets from our target journalists (see item #1). 

 

Stay tuned for more from Media Relations Forum 2009. If you were in DC with us — what was your take? Any other key themes for B2B communicators?

 

The PR Wisdom of Monty Python and Navistar

Brian Hall
March 11th, 2009

So what do Navistar VP of Communication and Reputation Jon Harmon and Monty Python’s “Life of Brian” have in common? Both encourage us to look on the “bright side.” OK, that’s probably where the similarities end — but there is a good lesson here for B2B communicators and marketers.

At a recent PR industry event in Chicago, Harmon said that because of the financial crisis, many communicators are over-focused on negative news, and forgetting to also communicate their organization’s vision and positive messages.

He cited the FCC as a good example. While over-focusing on the few potential negatives some select users will see when transitioning to a digital cable TV signal, the group isn’t coming close to capitalizing on the many positive messages regarding this transition: more channels, clearer picture, an easy installation process and rebates that essentially make the transition free.

In these trying times, it is especially important to be hopeful yet realistic. Harmon offers three tips for ensuring you keep communications balanced when offering not-so-rosy news.

  1. Come clean with the news of the day. Honestly present the facts and/or figures.
  2. Tell your audience you are fixing the problem, and explain the steps you are taking.
  3. Talk about the positives. What is the company’s vision and growth strategy? What good things are happening now? What is on the horizon? Don’t overstate the positives — but don’t forget them either.

It’s this three-step strategy that helped Navistar navigate recent challenges regarding its SEC filings. But the approach can work beyond financial communications — it also applies to communications to our customers, employees, communities and other audiences as well.

As a side benefit, remembering to focus on the bright side of our businesses just might help us all cope a little better with these pretty difficult times.

So keep your chin up, and help your organization do the same.

Top B2B Marketers Experience Value of PR in Difficult Economy

Brian Hall
March 9th, 2009

A recent article on BtoBonline cited powerful arguments for the effectiveness of PR in a recession from a variety of marketing decision makers. Here are four points from the article that are most applicable to communicators in the Advanced Manufacturing & Energy sector:

 

1.      Trade media case studies remain an invaluable sales tool. Mark Rentschler, a marketing manager at machine tool manufacturer Makino, makes the case for PR, and more specifically case studies: “… people research more than ever before in this type of economic climate before they make a purchase decision,” he says.

 

2.      The particular nature of the current recession makes for even greater opportunity to generate coverage. For example, print publications working with reduced staffs are looking for content and are often more willing to turn to PR people than in the past. In addition, new media outlets like YouTube and blogs also crave content.

 

3.      We can prove PR provides strong return on investment. For example, the article cites a Procter & Gamble study that examined the marketing mix of its six brands finding PR delivered a 275% ROI.

 

4.      As companies make job cuts, slash benefits and make other moves to right their financial ship, effective internal PR and communications is an absolute necessity.

 

By the way, it was interesting to note how a misguided notion about “the commoditization of public relations” rears its ugly head near the end of the article. Most PR strategists and crisis communicators worth their salt know that this view paints a perilously incomplete picture of PR’s value. What do you think?

Got any additional tips for using PR to cost-effectively drive real business results in this economy? Had any successes, challenges? We’d love to hear them.

Lessons from a Pro Sports Marketing Guru

Brian Hall
March 4th, 2009

I recently attended a luncheon featuring John McDonough, the President of the Chicago Blackhawks who in a previous job used innovative marketing strategies to take the Chicago Cubs from mediocrity to one of the most popular franchises in all of pro sports.  While his talk focused on his life in sports marketing, many of his lessons hold true for B2B marketers and PR pros in the Advanced Manufacturing & Energy space. Here are three of the great concepts he shared:

    1. Create a brand experience. Marketing is more than communicating about your products. You have to create a total brand experience. McDonough did this by marketing not only the Cubs games, but the ballplayers, the stadium (Wrigley Field), the announcer (Harry Caray) and the neighborhood (now known as “Wrigleyville”). This has created fans/customers out of baseball lovers and casual observers alike. We have to always ask ourselves — are we going beyond specific product features/benefits by connecting with our audience about other issues or factors that might matter to them?
    2. There is no off-season. You must showcase your brand to your audience every day, consistently, year-after-year. Although the baseball season is only seven months long, McDonough did this via marketing tools such as the Cubs Convention, an off-season fan appreciation event that sells out each year and keeps fans connected to the team year-round. If we aren’t communicating with your audience during our own business downtimes, the competition will.
    3. Drive your brand throughout the organization. Everyone on McDonough’s Blackhawks’ staff — from the pro athletes to the front office — is actively engaged in marketing efforts and trained to deliver a consistent image and message. This all creates a truly exceptional brand identity in everything the Chicago Blackhawks do, and has helped the up-and-coming team soar in popularity, gain new sponsors and lead the league in attendance. Similar internal engagement and training efforts help any business project a strong, consistent image in the marketplace.

      OK, I’ll be the first to admit — most of us can’t say that our products and services are as cool or fun as a pro sports team. But doesn’t that make these concepts even more critical for those of us who don’t have tools like Fenway Park, LeBron James or Peyton Manning at our disposal?

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